Common Mexican Foods
Tuesday, January 3rd, 2012One of the primary ingredients of Mexican food is corn. This is no surprise, as it is thought that corn originated in Mexico. When the Spanish conquistadors colonised Mexico, they found that indigenous Mexicans ate principally corn-based dishes with a variety of spices and chili peppers. Beans, tomatoes, and cactus were also some of the most important components of Mexican food.
A variety of fruits and rarer ingredients (like huitlacoche, agave, and achiote) were also present in that historic period. It's also necessary to mention that 2 staples of world cuisine, vanilla and chocolate, came from Mexico and were generally used by native Mexicans at the time of the Spanish conquest.
Modern Mexican food is a consequence of native Mexican cuisine with the ingredients and techniques introduced by the Spaniards (such as the advent of wheat, olive oil, and various other ingredients that were unknown in the New World.)
Corn and beans are, without a question, the most significant parts of Mexican food. Masa, a corn-based dough, is the base for some of the hottest Mexican dishes,eg tamales, tortillas, and tortilla-based dishes. Mexican food is extremely varied, considered one of the most varied cuisines in the world (together with Chinese and Indian food.) Mexican food typically uses chili peppers and a spread of spices that are wholly original to the region (like epazote or chipotle.) Mexican food is also unique in that it uses ingredients such as mexican chocolate or cinnamon in unconventional ways.
Mexican food varies greatly dependent on the region. Many so-called staples of Mexican food can be very general and change wildly depending on the region. For instance, tacos are known internationally. This easy dish, made out of a tortilla with some kind of filling, can use countless toppings, sauces, and fillings. Near the coasts, fish or shrimp tacos are extremely popular, while in the cattle-farming north, tacos are almost totally beef-based.
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