Your digestive system does an amazing job for you, most of the time. However, there are instances when it can turn on you. If you eat too much or consume the wrong thing, it will talk to you. Often that will happen in the middle of the night. It will tell you that acid has splashed into your esophagus, from your stomach. This is called acid reflux. Your brain will receive pain signals and pass them on to you. You will feel burning in your chest. Your throat will burn. You may have a bitter taste in your mouth. Your stomach may hurt. You will be miserable. If this happens every now and then it is no big deal. If it occurs often, something serious may be happening. Here are some things to know.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

When your heartburn happens all the time it may be Gastroesophageal reflux disease, also known as GERD. When heartburn becomes chronic it can cause other symptoms. Frequent coughing and difficulty in swallowing can happen. There is a sphincter muscle that is supposed to keep acid in the stomach. For some reason it will splash into the esophagus causing pain. This muscle does not work properly. Some causes are unknown and others are known.

Reasons for GERD

If you are pregnant or a smoke you have a greater chance of developing GERD. Obesity will increase your chances also.

Another reason for GERD is hiatal hernia. A hernia develops above the stomach in the diaphragm. The protrusion allows acid to enter the esophagus on some occasions. It is one of the causes of reflux that causes you pain. This condition is quite common. Most of them are non-serious. The risk seems to increase with age.

Complications

Sometimes GERD can develop into a more serious situation called Barrett’s esophagus. Cells of the esophagus try to mutate into stomach lining cells. This is thought to be a protective response from the stomach acid. People may have worse reflux symptoms with this disorder. However, in some cases, the symptoms may be less. Other complications can develop like strictures and ulcers. Strictures are scarring that can narrow the esophagus and make swallowing difficult. Only a doctor can tell you if you have Barrett’s esophagus. And the condition can lead to cancer. This makes regular doctor visits very important.

Dealing With Reflux

If your problem is minor, over the counter antacid pills may be a good option. If you have GERD or worse conditions, you should see a doctor. There are prescription medicines available to you. Other options like surgery are not usually required. There are some things you can do to help. Sleep with your head raised. Eat smaller meals. Do not stuff yourself. Eating before bedtime is not recommended. Avoid bending over when possible. Do not wear tight fitting clothes.

Final Thoughts

Not all acid reflux should be a concern. There are steps you can take to feel better. If it is chronic, see a doctor. It could be indication of something severe. If it is severe, there are treatment options available to you.

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